Home
Page
Our
Heritage
Our
Faith
Our
Worship
Church Life
Directions
Full-Text
Literature
Bulletins
Links |
Jehovah - The Savior
by Rev. Steven Houck
Minister in the Protestant Reformed Churches
Published by:
Peace Protestant Reformed Church
18423 Stony Island Ave. o Lansing, IL 60438
(PRC web page - http://www.prca.org)
Table
Of Contents
Who is the Savior?
The Only Savior
The Savior is Jehovah
The Savior is the Holy One
The Savior is God
The Glorious Triune God in Christ
What is Salvation?
Salvation From Sin
Having God as Your God
Chosen, Loved, Secure
God's Wonder For His People
God's Wonder In His People
Who are Saved?
Not Everyone
God's Chosen People
For
I am the LORD thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Savior...
Isa. 43:3a
Who is the Savior?
The Only Savior
In this passage God declares Himself to be the
Savior. He emphasizes the fact that He alone is the Savior. The word I
in the text is emphatic. God says, I, the Lord... your Savior. This
emphasis is even stronger in verse 11 of Isa. 43. There God says, I,
even I, am the Lord; and beside me there is no saviour. He does not
simply say, I, but He says, I even I... God wants to make it very clear
that He is the only Savior. Beside Him there is no Saviour.
We might wonder why God puts such great emphasis
upon His identity as the Savior. Don't we all know that God is the only
Savior? Doesn't just about everybody know that?
The answer to that question is, No! There are many who are either
ignorant of the fact that He is the only Savior or they deny that He is
the only Savior. That is true today just as it was in the days when
this Word of the Lord was given to the people of Israel.
Throughout her history, by word or deed, Israel
denied that God was the Savior. She was continually going awhoring
after other gods. This was true at the very beginning of her history as
a nation. Immediately after God had led Israel out of the house of
bondage in Egypt, while He was giving the law to Moses on Mt. Sinai,
Israel built a golden calf and worshipped that calf as her Savior.
During the time of the Judges, over and over again Israel turned to the
gods of the Canaanites so that God had to send her enemies against her
in judgment. The same thing was true in the time of the kings after the
death of Solomon. Israel fell into great apostasy, denying the only
Savior, so that finally God had to lead her away into captivity.
What was true of Israel is also true of the Church
of today. The Church as it is manifested in the world (all that goes by
the name of Church) is, for the most part, ignorant of or denies the
true Savior. Oh, there is much talk about God and Christ. We hear the
name Jesus all the time-so much so that one tires of it. These names,
however, have been drained of their meaning. Even though people take
these names upon their lips, they do not know of whom they speak.
People have so many misconceptions about God and Christ that the God
and Christ of most people are not the God and Christ of the Bible.
Today God is considered by most to be a weak and helpless God who does
not rule this world. He is brought down to the level of man. There is
very little respect for Him. He is common-just a buddy. In fact, He is
made even lower than man. For man is able to frustrate the will of God
by his will. God is supposed to love everyone and want everyone to be
saved. God, however, does not get what He wants because many refuse to
receive Him as their Savior.
Is this the god who is the only Savior? No!
Certainly not! We must, therefore, not only take careful note of the
fact that the true God is the only Savior, but we must also take note
of His description of Himself as the only Savior. In this passage God
refers to Himself as the Savior by means of three of His names-Jehovah,
Holy One, and God. By these three names we learn precisely who the
Savior is.
The Savior Is JEHOVAH
First let us notice that the Savior is not
dependent upon man and his will, for His name is Jehovah. He says, For
I am the LORD... Here the name LORD is literally Jehovah. Whenever the
King James Version has the name LORD in all capital letters it is the
name Jehovah. This is the personal name of God. It teaches us much
about the Savior. The meaning of this name is given to us in Ex.
3:14-15, And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus
shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.
...this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all
generations. The name Jehovah means I AM. The Savior is not I HAVE
BEEN, I WAS, or I WILL BE. His name is I AM. He does not merely exist.
He does not simply possess life. The Savior is life. As the I AM, He IS.
This name teaches us that the Savior is the
absolutely independent One, Who is Himself the only ground and cause of
His own being. He is the very opposite of His creation. We are all
utterly dependent. The inspired apostle Paul says, ...he giveth to all
life, and breath, and all things... For in him we live, and move, and
have our being... (Acts 17:25-28). We are dependent upon God for life
and breath and all things. It is by the power of God that we live and
move and have our being. We could not exist without God.
But that is not true of God. The Savior needs no
one and no thing. All that He is, He is in Himself. He receives nothing
from outside of Himself. He is totally self-sufficient. Jesus says, For
as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have
life in himself. (John 5:26). As the I AM, the Savior has life in
Himself. No one can add to or take away from the Savior. If we could
take away the sun, moon, and stars; the mountains, rivers, and trees;
animals, men, and angels; yea, the whole world; we would not take
anything away from the Savior. He is just as great and glorious with or
without us. He does not need any of us.
That the Savior is I AM implies all of His other
glorious attributes. He is the UNCHANGEABLE Savior. I AM does not
change. I AM does not increase or decrease. I AM is always the same or
He would not be I AM. He is the ETERNAL Savior. I AM is not subject to
time. He does not have a beginning or end. He is not limited by the
progression of events. He is above time. Time does not apply to I AM.
He is the EVERYWHERE-PRESENT Savior. He is not here today and there
tomorrow. Then there would be change in Him. Since He is I AM, He must
be I AM everywhere at the same time. I AM can not be limited by space.
He is the ALL-KNOWING Savior. One can not add to the knowledge of I AM
nor take away from it. The knowledge of I AM is always complete and
constant. He always knows all things. He is the ALL-POWERFUL Savior. I
AM has all power so that there is no power beside His power. If another
being had power, I AM could be changed. But I AM is always I AM. He
alone has all the power.
That the Savior is Jehovah (I AM ) means that He is
not weak and helpless as so many seem to think. He is not dependent
upon man, man's will, or anyone else. These are terrible misconceptions
of the Savior. The true Savior is an unsearchably great and glorious
Savior, Who needs no one-certainly not us finite creatures. We ought to
recognize His greatness and praise and honor Him for it. We must say
with the inspired psalmist, Great is the Lord, and greatly to be
praised; and his greatness is unsearchable. (Ps. 145:3).
The Savior Is The HOLY ONE
The second name by which the Savior identifies
Himself in this passage is the name-Holy One. The Savior is not
ordinary or common as so many think. He is not one of us-not just a
buddy of ours. The Savior is the Holy One of Israel (v. 3).
The word, Holy, means set apart, separate. It
refers to something that is sacred rather than common. That the Savior
is holy means that He is set apart from all other beings. He is
completely different. There is no being in all the world who is like
the Savior. There is not even another being that is close enough to the
Savior to be likened unto Him. In Ex. 15:11 the questions is asked, Who
is like unto thee, O Lord, among the gods? who is like thee glorious in
holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders? Oh, what a question? Who
is like the Savior? Can you find any earthly man-some great king or
mighty emperor-who is like Jehovah? Can you find an angel of heaven who
can be compared to Him? Perhaps, Michael or Gabriel? The obvious answer
is, No. There is no one who is like the Savior. He stands alone.
That is because the Savior, in both His being and
work, is high and lifted up. For Thou, Lord, art high above all gods.
(Ps. 97:9). He is infinitely exalted above all other beings. Even the
greatest of His creatures are nothing in comparison to Him. In Isa.
40:15,17 we read, Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and
are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the
isles as a very little thing. ...All nations before him are as nothing;
and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity. All the
nations of the world are so insignificant in comparison to the Savior
that they are like the dust that collects on the balances-so light that
it does not even affect the weight. If you could add up all the nations
of the world, you would come up with less than nothing. That is the
holiness of the Savior in comparison with the world.
That the Savior is holy not only means that He is
holy in His being, but also that He is ethically holy. The Savior is
without moral imperfections. He is absolutely free from all sin and
evil. There is no wickedness in His being and there is none in all of
His activities. All that the Savior is and does is ethically perfect.
We may never question His ethical perfection.
That is why the Savior is not a God of love only.
He loves righteousness and the righteous in Christ. But because He is
holy, He hates unrighteousness and the unrighteous. His holiness
demands that He hate the unrighteous. He would not be holy if He did
not hate the wicked. Thus the psalmist declares,
The Lord is in his holy temple, the Lord's throne
is in heaven: his eyes behold, his eyelids try, the children of men.
The Lord trieth the righteous: but the wicked and him that loveth
violence his soul hateth. (Ps. 11:4). In His love the Savior tries the
righteous, but He hates the wicked.
Nor is it true that the Savior is good to everyone. As the Holy One, He
must judge and condemn the wicked. He can not tolerate wickedness nor
the wicked in His presence. The psalmist says, Upon the wicked he shall
rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: this shall be
the portion of their cup. For the righteous Lord loveth righteousness;
his countenance doth behold the upright. (Ps. 11:6) The Savior so hates
the wicked that, in this life as well as in hell, He rains destruction
upon their heads. He is the Holy One of Israel.
The Savior Is GOD
The third name by which the Savior identifies
Himself is the name-God. The Savior is not weak and helpless. His world
is not out of control. For the Savior is none other than God himself.
He is the Master of the universe-the Ruler and King of the world. He is
the sovereign Lord who rules, directs, and controls all things.
The psalmist declares, Our God is in the heavens,
he hath done whatsoever he hath pleased. (Ps. 115:3). The Savior who
reins on high accomplishes all of His good pleasure by the power of His
providence. He has eternally willed and planned all things. Nothing is
outside of His eternal decree. That decree can not be frustrated. Not
even man can keep the Savior from getting exactly what He wants. For,
as God, the Savior has the power to bring about all that He has
eternally willed. No one can stop Him as He Himself declares in Isa. 43
verse 13, Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can
deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it? The Savior
works and no one will let it-reverse it.
Surely this means that the Savior can and does save
all whom He desires to save. He saves by His sovereign will and power
and no one can stop Him. In fact, the Savior's saving acts are so
powerful and so great that He calls them His wonders. As the sovereign
God, the Savior performs mighty deeds for the salvation of His people.
We read of them in Ps. 145:4-6, One generation shall praise thy works
to another, and shall declare thy mighty acts. I will speak of the
glorious honour of thy majesty, and of they wondrous works. And men
shall speak of the might of thy terrible acts: and I will declare thy
greatness. The acts of the Savior are mighty and awe-inspiring acts.
His works are wondrous. All who know the power of His grace are
witnesses of His great deeds. In Isa. 43:10 we read, Ye are my
witnesses saith the Lord... Therefore, we are to declare His wondrous
works to our generations and praise the glory of the great Savior.
The Glorious Triune God In Christ
These three individual names-Jehovah, Holy One, and
God-teach us much about the Savior. However, if we take these three
names together they teach us even more.
First of all notice that these three names teach us that the Savior is
a very great and glorious Savior. He is so wonderful that He shines
with all the splendor of the sun-yea, infinitely brighter than the sun.
He is glorious in all of His being and all of His actions. He is so
glorious that all things serve the manifestation of His great glory.
All creatures in heaven and earth have their existence in order to show
forth the glory of God. Even man serves the glory of God-both the
righteous and the wicked. The manifestation of the glory of the Savior
is man's highest purpose-even higher than salvation itself. In Isa. 43
verse 7 we read, ...for I have created him for my glory, I have formed
him; yea I have made him. This verse does not refer to physical
creation, but spiritual creation-salvation. The Savior saves His
people, not for salvation's sake, but for the sake of His glory. The
glory of the Savior is so great that even salvation serves Him.
In the second place these three names teach us that
the Savior is the triune God. The Savior is not simply Jesus. This is
what so many say today. They are always taking about Jesus as the
Savior. But they do not connect Jesus with God. Most people who speak
of Jesus don't understand the most fundamental points about God. That
is why their Jesus is not the Jesus of the Bible. The Savior is not
simply Jesus, but the triune God-Jehovah God, the Holy One of Israel.
That is what God declares in this passage, I am the Lord thy God, the
Holy one of Israel, thy Saviour...
Nevertheless, we must learn in the third place that
Jesus is indeed the Savior-as the revelation of the triune God. The
triune God is the Savior in and through Jesus Christ. In Christ is all
the fullness of the Godhead bodily. In Christ we see God, the Savior.
This is indicated by the fact that all three of these names apply to
Jesus.
Jesus is Jehovah. The name Jesus means, Jehovah
Salvation. Every time Jesus said, I AM, He identified Himself as
Jehovah. He said, I am the bread of life. I am the water of life. I am
the resurrection and the life. I am the way, the truth, and the life.
By these statements He said, I am Jehovah.
He is also the Holy One. The apostle Peter preached
to the Jews on the day of Pentecost, But ye denied the Holy One and the
Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you. In Christ is all
the holiness of the triune God. He has the same attitude of love toward
the righteous and hatred toward the wicked as God does.
He is Himself very God. The apostle John says, In
the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was
God. (John 1:1). Thus in Christ is all the power and might of Almighty
God.
This is the description which the Savior gives of
Himself. This is how He identifies Himself. He is the glorious Jehovah
God, the Holy One, who reveals Himself in Christ as the Savior. This is
why the apostle Peter declares of the name Jesus Christ, Neither is
there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven
given among men, whereby we must be saved. (Acts 4:12). Christ, as the
revelation of the triune God, is the only Savior.
What is Salvation?
Salvation From Sin
Now that we have learned the identity of the only Savior we must go on
to notice what it means that He is Savior. We must answer the question,
What is salvation?
This is very important, for there are many who have
a very shallow conception of what salvation is. Just as they do not
understand the identity of the Savior, they do not understand what it
means to be saved by the Savior. Most have a very man-centered view of
salvation-a very humanistic view. They believe that salvation is
basically an act of man rather than an act of God. Man must ask Jesus
into his heart for salvation. He must say a little prayer so that
Christ can come into his heart. He must accept Christ as personal
Savior. At the very least, man's action must come before God's action
in salvation.
If this is your conception of salvation, you do not understand what
true salvation is. The salvation of the only Savior is a very wonderful
thing. It is not only an act of God. It is a miracle of grace which
only God can perform.
First of all, let us notice what salvation is from
a negative point of view. From what does the Savior save His people. We
learn this from the word, Savior, in verse 3. It means, to save, to
deliver, to help. Its root idea is that of making wide or sufficient
that which is narrow or insufficient. Thus, it refers to the freeing or
delivering of someone from a tight situation-from distress or trouble
of some kind.
This meaning is very graphically illustrated by the history of Israel.
Over and over again God delivered Israel from physical trouble-tight
situations. He saved her from the armies of her enemies, from plagues
of all kinds, and from various kinds of sicknesses. But perhaps the
best illustration is that of the saving of Israel from the bondage of
Egypt. In Ex. 14:30 we read, Thus the Lord saved Israel that day out of
the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the
sea shore. God saved Israel from Egypt. Israel was in a very tight
situation in Egypt. She was in the house of bondage. Israel was
enslaved to hard, cruel taskmasters who were seeking her destruction.
So troublesome was her situation that she could not free herself. She
was doomed. Her situation was hopeless. But in the midst of her great
trouble God came and delivered her from that terrible bondage. He lead
Israel out of the house of bondage through the sea on dry land while He
drowned the Egyptians in the Red Sea. Thus God widened Israel's tight
situation. He freed her from her distress. That was her salvation.
What is true of Israel from a physical point of view is true of all of
God's chosen people from a spiritual point of view. By nature, God's
people are in a very tight spot. They are enslaved to sin and Satan.
That bondage is just as terrible as the bondage of Egypt. They are not
only sinners who commit acts of sin every day, but they have corrupt
natures (Jer. 17:9). They are not only wicked on the outside, but on
the inside. The Bible says that they are, ...dead in trespasses and
sins. (Eph. 2:1). By nature, they are the children of the devil and
they will to do the will of the devil (John 8:44). They hate God and
rebel against Him. All of this makes them worthy of damnation. They
deserve to be condemned to hell forever. What is even worse, they can
do nothing to get out of that terrible, tight spot. As far as they are
concerned, their situation is hopeless.
But God in His love and grace saves them. He opens
up their situation so that they are no longer in trouble. He frees them
from their sin and their sinful natures. He saves them from Satan and
the wicked. He forgives their sins so that they are not counted guilty.
The Psalmist says, As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he
removed our transgressions from us. (Ps. 103:12). In freeing them from
the guilt of their sins, the Savior delivers them from the torments of
hell and all of His holy wrath which He manifests upon sinners. He gets
them out of that most terrible of all tight spots.
Having God As Your God
That is salvation from a negative point a view. But
salvation is also positive. We find the positive meaning of salvation
in the Hebrew parallelism of the text. We read literally, For I
Jehovah, God of you...The Holy One of Israel, Savior of you. Notice
that we have two parallel statements here-Jehovah is your God and the
Holy One is your Savior. These two statements explain one another. That
Jehovah is your God means that He is your Savior. That the Holy One is
your Savior means that He is your God. That is the positive meaning of
salvation. It means that the Savior is the God of those whom He saves.
The Savior is not the God of all. Oh yes, He is the
God of all from the point of view of creation and His providential
rule. All men ought to worship and serve Him as their God. But from a
spiritual point of view, He is the God only of those whom He saves. If
that were not true this text would be meaningless. Why then would the
Savior emphasize that He is the God of Israel? These words teach us
that salvation is having God as your God. It means that those whom God
saves belong to Him and He belongs to them. They are His people and He
is their God. Thus the Savior says in Isa. 43:1, ...Thou art mine. His
people could say the same thing, He is ours.
Thus salvation, from a positive point of view, is a
covenantal idea. This is exactly the idea of the covenant which God
established with Abraham. God said to Abraham, And I will establish my
covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their
generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to
thy seed after thee. (Gen. 17:7). The covenant which God established
with Abraham was that He would be the God of Abraham and his seed and
they would be His people. This is true with respect to all those whom
the Savior saves. He establishes a covenant with them whereby He is
their God and they are His people. The apostle Paul demonstrates this
in II Cor. 6:16 by saying of those who are saved, And what agreement
hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living
God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I
will be their God, and they shall be my people.
Thus salvation is a bond or union of fellowship and
friendship with the living God. God walks with His people and talks
with them. He shares His life with them. They walk and talk with God
and share their lives with Him. They know and love God even as He knows
and loves them.
Chosen, Loved, Secure
This positive idea of salvation implies several
things about salvation. It implies in the first place that the source
of salvation is divine election. Since those who are saved are, by
nature, the children of the devil and not the children of God, God must
have chosen them for adoption as His dear children. No one can be a
child of God-have God as their spiritual Father-without God first
choosing them to be so. Thus God says in Isa. 43:10, Ye are my
witnesses, saith the Lord, and my servant whom I have chosen. All those
who are saved are saved because God has selected them to be saved from
before the foundation of the world. The apostle Paul says, According as
he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we
should be holy and without blame before him in love: Having
predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to
himself, according to the good pleasure of his will. (Eph. 1:4-5).
It implies in the second place that the Savior
eternally loves those whom He saves. Why is it that the Savior chose
some to be His children and not others? It certainly is not because one
is better than another. All are unworthy of God and His salvation. No
one deserves His grace. The answer is that God eternally loved some and
in that love selected them to be saved. This idea is found in verse
four, Since thou wast precious in my sight, thou hast been honourable,
and I have loved thee... All who are saved are chosen to be saved, and
all who are chosen to be saved are eternally loved of God. The Savior
says, ...I have loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with
lovingkindness have I drawn thee. (Jer. 31:3).
Finally the fact that salvation is having God as
your God implies that the Savior is for those whom He saves and against
their enemies. Since God loves those whom He saves and in that love
chose them to salvation, certainly He is on their side. He is not
against them. He does not seek their hurt. He is for them and seeks
their good. He is against their enemies. He will hurt those who seek
the hurt of His people. But He is always with His people for their
good. He says in verse 5, Fear not: for I am with thee... Salvation
means that God's people need not fear. They need not be afraid-not of
anything. For God is with them. The Savior says, When thou passest
through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they
shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt
not be burned: neither shall the flames kindle upon thee. (Isa. 43:2).
When the waters of spiritual troubles come or when the spiritual fires
burn about those whom God saves, they may have the assurance that
because God is their Savior they are safe and secure in His hands. The
waters will not overflow them and the fire will not burn them. That is
salvation.
God's Wonder FOR His People
Having considered the meaning of salvation, we now
consider the way or means of salvation. How does God deliver His chosen
people from their sin and how does He give to them eternal
life-covenant fellowship with Him?
The answer in general is this: by means of His
sovereign grace. This is implied in the names God and Holy One. Since
He is the all-powerful God, salvation must be the work of His almighty
power. Since He is the Holy One, the salvation of the sinner must be a
work of His grace. Thus salvation is the wonder-work of the sovereign
grace of God.
This wonder-work of the Holy God is twofold. It is
a wonder which He works for His people and also a wonder which He works
in His people.
Reference is made to the wonder which God works for
His people in the last part of Isa. 43:1. There we read, ...Fear not:
for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name: thou art mine.
When God saved His people from the bondage of Egypt, He redeemed them.
He purchased them out of their slavery with ransom money. That ransom
money was the blood of the lambs which were slain the night before they
left Egypt. Without the shedding of blood and the sprinkling of that
blood upon the door-posts of the houses of Israel, there could be no
salvation from Egypt. They were redeemed on the basis of the blood.
What is true of Israel's physical salvation is also
true of the spiritual salvation of all of God's people. God saves His
people by redeeming them with the blood of the lamb. The lambs which
were slain that night by the Israelites were types of The Lamb of God,
Jesus Christ, who shed His blood on the cross for the redemption of His
people. The Spirit of inspiration says, Forasmuch as ye know that ye
were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from
your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers; but
with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and
without spot. (I Peter 1:18-19).
God does not redeem His people with corruptible
things like silver and gold, but with the precious blood of Christ. For
unlike the things of this world, the blood of Christ is of infinite
value. It is more than able to redeem all of God's people from all of
their sins. God sent Christ into this world and imputed to Him the
guilt of all the sins of His people and then poured out all of His
terrible wrath against those sins upon Christ. On the cross Christ
suffered the agonies of hell in the place of His people. The blood of
Christ represents that sacrificial death of Christ.
What a wonder-work of God's grace. Although God's
people are such great sinners and undeserving of the least of His
favor, He has given them His only begotten Son-given Him even to the
death of the cross. Indeed, that is grace. That is the undeserved
favor, the beautiful attitude, which God has toward His people. It is
the grace by which He saves them. The apostle says in Rom. 3:24, Being
justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ
Jesus.
This shedding of the blood of Christ was absolutely
necessary. Because God is the Holy One and because His people are
sinners by nature, they can not live in covenant fellowship with Him
unless the guilt of their sin is gone. God can not have fellowship with
sin. Without the death of Christ and the payment He made on behalf of
His people, there could be no salvation.
Thus we see that the only basis for salvation is
the blood of Christ. A person does not go to heaven because he accepted
Christ. He is not saved on the basis of a decision for Christ. The
basis of salvation is not found in man at all. A person is saved and
goes to heaven for but one reason-Christ died for him and thus redeemed
him from his sin. It is the blood of Christ alone that makes the
difference between heaven or hell. This is the wonder which God works
for His people. He redeems them with the precious blood of Christ.
God's Wonder IN His People
But this work for God's people must be applied to
the heart and life of His people. If God's people are to experience
this salvation, a work must be done in them as well. Reference is made
to this wonder-work of God in the first part of Isa. 43:1. We read, But
now thus saith the Lord that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed
thee, O Israel.... There is also the statement in verse 7, I have made
him.... Notice that here we have the three words which are used of the
creation of the world. In Genesis one and two where we read that God
created the world it is said that He made it (1:7), created it (1:1),
and formed it (2:7). These verses in Isa. 43, however, do not refer to
the physical creation of Israel, but the spiritual creation of Israel.
It refers to Israel's creation as the people of God who spiritually
belong to God. It is a creation that has to do with salvation.
Thus we learn that the work which God performs in
His people by His grace is nothing less than a creation. It is a
re-creation in Christ Jesus. We read in Eph. 2:10, For we are his
workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath
before ordained that we should walk in them. Just as God created, made,
and formed the world, so spiritually He creates, makes, and forms His
people, so that they are spiritually His workmanship. They are the
product or handiwork of His grace.
He takes the spiritually dead sinner and He gives
him life. He raises him from spiritual death. He creates in him a new
heart with the principle of the life of Christ within it. This is
regeneration, the new birth. Then, out of that new heart God calls
forth faith. He brings the regenerated sinner to repentance so that he
turns from his sin. He puts the love of God in His heart and gives him
the desire to walk in the way of obedience to God.
Thus they who were once the children of the devil,
children of darkness, become the children of light. They become members
of the kingdom of God's dear Son. God's people are indeed new creatures
in Christ-creatures who reflect the glorious image of Christ in their
hearts and lives. This is how God sprinkles His people with the
precious blood of Christ and thereby applies the work of Christ to
their hearts and lives.
Oh, what a wonder-work of God's grace. This is why
the apostle could say in Eph. 2:8-9, For by grace are ye saved through
faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works,
lest any man should boast. It is not of works. It has nothing to do
with the will and works of man. That is why no one may boast. No one
has anything in himself of which to boast. The wonder-work of God for
His people and in His people is all of grace and only of grace. It is
all God's work. Regeneration, faith, and all that belongs to the
application of salvation is the gift of God. Moreover, it is the gift
of God in order that God might receive all the glory.
Who are Saved?
Not Everyone
Having considered the identity of the Savior and
the meaning of salvation, we now turn our attention to the objects of
this wonderful salvation. The question which we must answer is this, Of
whom is Jehovah God, the Savior? Is God the Savior of everyone or is He
the Savior of only some? If only some, then of whom?
The answer which most people give to this question
is that God in one way or another is the Savior of everyone. Salvation
is universal. Some believe that God actually saves every person. They
do not believe that anyone will go to hell. They do not even believe in
hell. They say that a good and loving God would not create such a place
as that. Others, believe that even though God does not save all, He
would like to save all. They know that the Bible teaches that there is
a place called hell and that many people will spend eternity there
(Rev. 20:11-15). Nevertheless, that people go to hell is not God's
doing. He seeks to save all. He offers salvation to all. If He had His
way all would go to heaven. It is only because of man's own refusal to
receive the gift of salvation that he goes to hell.
A careful examination of the passage in Isa. 43 will reveal that these
conceptions are entirely wrong. God is not a universal Savior in any
sense. God says in verses 3 and 4, ...I gave Egypt for thy ransom,
Ethiopia and Seba for thee. Since thou wast precious in my sight, thou
hast been honourable, and I have loved thee: therefore will I give men
for thee, and people for thy life.
This means that when God delivered Israel from the
bondage of Egypt, He did so by means of judging and destroying Egypt.
God sacrificed Egypt for Israel's life. The land of Egypt was destroyed
by the plagues and the host of pharaoh was drowned in the Red Sea. God
also gave the Canaanites for Israel's life. For Israel entered into the
promised land only by means of the destruction of the Canaanites. Thus
Israel's salvation was through the judgment of the Egyptians and the
Canaanites. Because Israel was saved from Egypt and from the
Canaanites, God had to judge and destroy them in order to save Israel.
What is true of Israel physically is true of all of
God's chosen people spiritually. God saves those whom he saves by means
of judging their enemies. Because God saves His people from the devil,
from the wicked, and from sin; the devil, the wicked, and sin must be
judged in order for salvation to take place. This is one of the reasons
there is a hell. God judges and condemns to everlasting hell the devil
and the wicked who hate God's people and seek to destroy them. Thus we
see that God gives the life of some people (the wicked) for the
spiritual life of His people. This means that God can not possibly save
everyone. He can not even will the salvation of everyone. He
deliberately judges the wicked in order to save His people from them.
This is clearly taught in Scripture. In Romans 9:13
we read, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated. God loved and saved
Jacob but He hated and did not save Esau. In Jude 4 we read, For there
are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to
this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into
lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus
Christ. God not only does not save all, but He does not want to save
all, for ungodly men who crept into the church were eternally ordained
of God to be condemned.
Such passages as I Timothy 2:4 and II Peter 3:9 do
not contradict this truth of Holy Scripture. We must interpret these
verses in harmony with their context. When the apostle says in I Tim. 2
that God will have all men to be saved, he is not speaking of all men
head for head. The context shows that He is talking about all kinds of
men. He has just commanded us to pray for kings as well as common
people in order that some of them might be saved so that the Christian
may lead a quiet and peaceable life. Thus God wills the salvation of
kings as well as common people. He wills the salvation of rich as well
as pour, bond as well as free, Greek as well and Jew. He wills the
salvation of all different kinds of people.
In II Peter 3:9 where the apostle says that God is
not willing that any should perish, he is speaking of God's people
alone, not all head for head. For we read, The Lord is not slack
concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is
longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that
all should come to repentance. God is longsuffering to us-ward. That
is, He is longsuffering to His chosen people to whom this letter was
address (I Peter 1:1-2, II Peter 1:1). He is not willing that any of
His chosen people should perish and therefore He is patient and does
not bring the end of the world until all of them have come to
repentance.
God's Chosen People
No, God is not the Savior of all. According to Isa.
43, He is the Savior only of a very special people. Verse three makes
it very clear that when God says, I am the Lord thy God, ...thy
Saviour, He is speaking to Israel. He is the Holy One of Israel. He
speaks of Jacob whom He has created spiritually, of His servant whom He
has chosen, and of those who are called by His name. All of these
statements show us that God is the Savior of Israel.
But that does not mean that God is the Savior of
all physical Israelites-those who are the physical descendants of
Jacob. That is not true. God has never been the spiritual Savior of all
of physical Israel, even though in the old dispensation He saved most
of His chosen people from among the physical Israelites.
The proof of this is found in Rom. 9. In verse 6 we
read, For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel. Notice that the
apostle declares that those who are physically out of Israel are not
all true spiritual Israel. We have the same thing stated in verse 8,
That is, they which are the children of the flesh, these are not the
children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the
seed. Those who are the children of the flesh of Jacob are not the
spiritual children of God. Those who are saved by the power of the
covenant promise of God are the true children of God-the true Israel.
It is the elect people of God of all ages who are the true Israelites
of God. True, spiritual Israel is comprised of all those whom God has
chosen to salvation from before the foundation of the world. The true
Jew is a physical Jew or Gentile who is circumcised in his
heart-regenerated by God's grace. God says, For he is not a Jew which
is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the
flesh: But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that
of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not
of men, but of God. (Rom. 2:28-29).
It is this spiritual Israel who is the true seed of
Abraham with whom God established His covenant and to whom God is a God
and Savior. The apostle under the inspiration of God explains who the
seed of Abraham is in Gal. 3:16. We read, Now to Abraham and his seed
were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as
of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ. The apostle makes the point
that when God gave the covenant promise to Abraham (Gen. 17:7), He did
not use the word seed as a plural, but as a singular. By that singular
word, seed, He referred to none other than Christ. Christ is the seed
of Abraham with whom God established His covenant and to whom God is a
God. Christ, as Mediator, is the one Whom God saves from the devil, the
wicked, and sin.
But not only Christ. We read in Gal. 3:29, And if ye be Christ's then
are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. Those who
belong to Christ by election are also the seed of Abraham and therefore
are the objects of salvation with Christ. Who are those who belong to
Christ? It is the elect people of God whom God gave to Christ from the
foundation of the world to save-spiritual Israel. Christ refers to them
in His high-priestly prayer when He says, I pray for them: I pray not
for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are
thine. And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified
in them. (John 17:9-10).
No, God is not the Savior of all men. That is the
lie of the devil. God is the Savior of a very special group of people.
Not special because they are worthy of salvation in themselves, for
they are not. They are no more worthy than the wicked who are condemned
to hell. They are special because God out of His great love and mercy
has chosen them to be His people whom He saves and in whom He glorifies
His great name.
What a tremendous comfort for God's people. If you
have a heart that is filled with true faith and repentance and thus
manifest the fact that you have been chosen of God to salvation, the
words of this text are for you. God says to you, Fear not...For I am
the Lord thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour....
Pamphlets Published By
Peace Protestant Reformed Church
Knowing The True God, by Rev. Steven Houck - A brief, simple
explanation of the gospel for the unconverted or new believer.
Jehovah-The Savior, by Rev. Steven Houck - An explanation of Who the
Savior is and what it means to be saved as expressed in Isaiah 43:3a.
The Battle For The Bible, by Prof. Herman Hanko - A Biblical and
Reformed explanation of the inspiration and interpretation of Scripture.
The King James Version of the Bible, by Rev. Steven Houck - A history
and defense of the King James Version of the Bible.
The Bondage Of The Will, by Rev. Steven Houck - A detailed explanation
of the relationship of God's will and man's will in salvation.
The Christ of Arminianism, by Rev. Steven Houck - A concise comparison
of the christ of Arminianism and the Christ of the Bible.
God's Sovereign Elective Grace, by Rev. George Ophoff - An explanation
and defense of the Biblical doctrine of election.
|
Points of
INTEREST
Reformed
Witness Hour Broadcast
Protestant
Reformed
Churches in America
Reformed Free
Publishing
Association
The
Standard Bearer (Periodical)
Beacon
Lights (Periodical)
Protestant
Reformed Theological School
Heritage
Christian High
School
Protestant
Reformed Christian Grade School |